Milton S Hershey Medical Center
Notable Islamic medical pioneers embody the Persian polymath, Avicenna, who, together with Imhotep and Hippocrates, has additionally been called the “father of medicine”. He wrote The Canon of Medicine which turned a standard medical textual content at many medieval European universities, considered one of the famous books in the history of drugs. Persian physician Rhazes was one of the first to question the Greek concept of humorism, which however remained influential in each medieval Western and medieval Islamic medicine. Some volumes of Rhazes’s work Al-Mansuri, specifically “On Surgery” and “A General Book on Therapy”, became a part of the medical curriculum in European universities. Additionally, he has been described as a doctor’s physician, the father of pediatrics, and a pioneer of ophthalmology. For instance, he was the primary to recognize the reaction of the eye’s pupil to light.
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